Check if an array is a subset of another array

Return true when every value of subset appears in of.

JavaScript Version 1.0.0 · MIT · .md

check-if-an-array-is-subset-of-other-array.js
function isSubset({ subset, of }) { const all = new Set(of); return subset.every(value => all.has(value)); }

Input & expected output

Input

{
  "subset": [
    "[email protected]"
  ],
  "of": [
    "[email protected]",
    "[email protected]"
  ]
}

Expected output

true

The edge case

Input

{
  "subset": [
    "[email protected]"
  ],
  "of": []
}

Expected output

false

Know the limits

  • The original comment said “b is a subset of a” while its code tested the opposite, and its second variant compared joined strings. Named fields remove the ambiguity.
  • Values compare with SameValueZero; objects by reference.

The function above is the implementation used by the lab. The lab validates JSON types and caps size before execution; include equivalent validation when accepting untrusted input in your application.

Source & maintenance

Based on Check if an array is subset of other array from the original 1loc collection by Nguyen Huu Phuoc, with lupu60. Copyright (c) 2020 phuoc-ng. MIT licensed.

Rewritten with named fields; the original comment contradicted its code and its second variant compared joined strings. Original MDX retained as inert source evidence.

Maintained by Oveyon. Source commit: 14b481cf60df. Read the license.

Local fixture scope · Node.js 22.23.2 · reviewed October 28, 2026. No external service is required.

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