Check if a path is relative

Return true unless the path starts with a slash or backslash, optionally after a drive or scheme.

JavaScript Version 1.0.0 · MIT · .md

check-if-a-path-is-relative.js
function isRelative(path) { return !/^([a-z]+:)?[\\/]/i.test(path); }

Input & expected output

Input

"images/logo.png"

Expected output

true

The edge case

Input

"C:\\Windows\\notepad.exe"

Expected output

false

Know the limits

  • A scheme without slashes, such as mailto: or data:, still counts as relative. Use the URL-absolute check for URLs.

The function above is the implementation used by the lab. The lab validates JSON types and caps size before execution; include equivalent validation when accepting untrusted input in your application.

Source & maintenance

Based on Check if a path is relative from the original 1loc collection by Nguyen Huu Phuoc. Copyright (c) 2020 phuoc-ng. MIT licensed.

Curated implementation; explicit input contract, edge case and limits. Original MDX retained as inert source evidence.

Maintained by Oveyon. Source commit: 14b481cf60df. Read the license.

Local fixture scope · Node.js 22.23.2 · reviewed October 28, 2026. No external service is required.

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