Check if the code is running in Jest

Look for the JEST_WORKER_ID variable that Jest sets in its workers.

JavaScriptNode.js & browsers Version 1.0.0 · MIT · .md

check-if-the-code-is-running-in-jest.js
function isRunningInJest() { return typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.env.JEST_WORKER_ID !== undefined; }

Usage

usage.js
// These checks run under node --test and Chromium, not Jest:
isRunningInJest(); // → false

Lines marked → were executed in Node.js 22 and in headless Chromium, and each result was compared with the value shown. Lines marked e.g. are illustrative.

Know the limits

  • Other runners, such as Vitest or node --test, are not detected.
  • Prefer configuring behavior explicitly, with a variable your code reads, over detecting the test runner.

The function above is the code the usage lines run. It does not validate its arguments; add checks where it receives untrusted input.

Source & maintenance

Based on Check if the code is running in Jest from the original 1loc collection by Nguyen Huu Phuoc. Copyright (c) 2020 phuoc-ng. MIT licensed.

Documented as a reference with executed usage lines. Original MDX retained as inert source evidence.

Maintained by Oveyon. Source commit: 14b481cf60df. Read the license.

Usage lines executed in Node.js 22 and headless Chromium; no external services · reviewed October 28, 2026.

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